ALFREDO IL GRANDE

| opera |
Stage direction by Stefano Simone Pintor


"The audience, which flocked in great numbers to discover this rarity in Donizetti's catalogue, decreed a genuine triumph for the entire company. A performance not to be missed."
Marco Faverzani, Giorgio Panigati, Opera Libera, 19.11.2023

"The third opera scheduled in the Donizetti festival in Bergamo was a surprising and well-deserved success thanks to the cast led by Gilda Fiume and Antonino Siragusa, the direction of Stefano Simone Pintor, and the conducting of Corrado Rovaris."
Roberta Pedrotti, L'ape musicale, 17.11.2023

Fondazione Teatro Donizetti
DONIZETTI OPERA 2023

ALFREDO IL GRANDE

Music Gaetano Donizetti
Libretto Andrea Leone Tottola

First performance: Napoli, Real Teatro di San Carlo, 2nd July 1823
Critic edition by Edoardo Cavalli © Fondazione Teatro Donizetti
#Donizetti200 Project

ARTISTIC TEAM
Musical direction Corrado Rovaris
Stage direction Stefano Simone Pintor
Set design Gregorio Zurla
Costume design Giada Masi
Lighting design Fiammetta Baldiserri
Video design Virginio Levrio
Assistant direction Veronica Bolognani

Orchestra New European Ensemble & La Fonte Musica

CAST
Alfredo Antonino Siragusa
Amalia Gilda Fiume
Eduardo Lodovico Filippo Ravizza
Atkins Adolfo Corrado
Enrichetta Valeria Girardello
Margherita Floriana Cicìo*
Guglielmo Antonio Gares
Rivers Andrés Agudelo

Orchestra Donizetti Opera
Hungarian Radio Choir
Choirmaster Zoltán Pad

*Student of Bottega Donizetti

TOUR
The opera has been staged during November 2023 at the Teatro Donizetti in Bergamo.

ABSTRACT
For the #donizetti200 project, thanks to which each edition of the Festival presents an opera composed by Gaetano Donizetti in the same year but two centuries earlier, Alfredo il Grande will be staged for the first time in modern times. With this heroic melodrama, in 1823, 26-year-old Donizetti made his debut at the Real Teatro di San Carlo in Naples, at that time the most important opera venue in Italy. The libretto by Abbot Andrea Leone Tottola – ‘dramatic poet of the Royal theatres’ who had already written the librettos of many titles by Rossini – follows the one written with the same title in Rome, five years earlier, by Bartolomeo Merelli for Johann Simon Mayr, Donizetti’s beloved maestro. With this subject, Donizetti thus measured himself directly against his Pygmalion.

The opera debuted at the Teatro San Carlo on 2 July 1823, starring the celebrated baritenor from Bergamo, Andrea Nozzari, a milestone of the Neapolitan company and a regular interpreter of Rossini’s most complex roles. The premiere also featured other famous singers, such as soprano Elisabetta Ferron, mezzo-soprano Teresa Cecconi, and basses Bartolomeo Botticelli and Michele Benedetti. However, despite the prestige of the company, the opera was not a success and was not repeated, partly due to an extremely improbable libretto. Donizetti was discouraged: “I speak frankly (whatever will be will be), I do not know how to do more,” as he wrote to Mayr before the premiere. As we know, Donizetti knew how to do much more and, in fact, did it. Yet, the Donizetti Opera Festival will offer Alfredo il Grande, on its bicentenary, an appeal trial, as we are sure that there is no work by Donizetti that does not contain at least a spark of his genius.

PRESS ROOM

"The performance is staged in semi-staged form, mainly using the screen already set up for Il diluvio universale. The director Stefano Simone Pintor thought that the entire action would take place over a large open book, of which the LED wall is a page. The scene, by Gregorio Zurla, uses few elements, a few chairs for example, and relies mainly on Virginio Levrio's beautiful projections that offer a great reflection on the relationship between history and culture. Images of illuminated manuscripts, of precious and beautiful books alternate with historical films, showing moments when culture was in danger of being eclipsed, as in the Bücherverbrennungen of May 1933. It was decided to remedy the shortcomings of the libretto by turning the discourse to a broader and more universal theme, which in the end also reflects the cultural oblivion in which this very work risked being trapped. [...] The audience, which flocked to discover this rarity in Donizetti's catalogue, decreed an authentic triumph for the entire company, which turned into a veritable apotheosis of applause at the individual performances of Fiume and Siragusa. A performance not to be missed."

Marco Faverzani, Giorgio Panigati
Opera Libera, 19.11.2023

"In Pintor's direction, the characters/performers move effectively within a simple scenic structure. Here too, on the same led wall as Il diluvio universale, real images appear, such as fires, destruction and the assault on Capitol Hill (with the shaman's horned headdress that we will find on the heads of the Danes!), alternating with ironic and elegant graphics that use the codes and miniatures of the time. [...] What seemed to be the least attractive show in the Bergamasque review, after a biblical drama and the French version of one of Donizetti's greatest masterpieces, is not only a lucky repechage but has turned out to be the most successful and one of the best in recent years, so much so that we are convinced that Alfredo il Grande has all the credentials to become a repertory title."

Renato Verga
L’opera oggi, 21.11.2023 

"The third opera in the programme of the Donizetti festival in Bergamo was a surprising and well-deserved success thanks to the cast led by Gilda Fiume and Antonino Siragusa, the direction of Stefano Simone Pintor, and the conducting of Corrado Rovaris. [...] It may be a fragile dramaturgy, but Alfredo il grande is a work that is linked to a close political topicality, and director Stefano Simone Pintor (with set designer Gregorio Zurla, costume designer Giada Masi, Fiammetta Baldiserri for the lights and Virginio Levrio for the videos) did well to gracefully relate it to the contemporary world. Rather than the generic good and legitimate ruler of Tottola's verses, he looks at the depth of the historical figure, the 9th century sovereign who was a legislator and promoter of literacy, translation of Latin texts into English, a cultural policy of fundamental importance for the country's development. Here then, the canonical horned helmets of the Viking barbarians are not only a tender allusion to iconographic tradition, but on closer inspection are actually replicas of the headgear of the famous 'Shaman' of the 6 January 2021 attack on Capitol Hill. In contrast, Alfredo, his wife Amalia, General Eduardo, even the peasant girls Enrichetta and Margherita with Guglielmo (here a prelate) often appear with a book in hand, intent on reading or writing.In the backdrop projections, which are effective and non-invasive, the redemption is a redemption of culture represented by refined illuminated pages, while the barbaric violence has the ignorant and pernicious guise of those who in history have burned and burn books, of wars of yesterday and today.Today we celebrate not monarchy, but civilisation, and indeed Amalia sheds her tiara and ermine to intone her final rondo."

Roberta Pedrotti
L'ape musicale, 17.11.2023
Artist Manager

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