Fondazione Teatro Donizetti
DONIZETTI OPERA 2023
ALFREDO IL GRANDE
Music Gaetano Donizetti
Libretto Andrea Leone Tottola
First performance: Napoli, Real Teatro di San Carlo, 2nd July 1823
Critic edition by Edoardo Cavalli © Fondazione Teatro Donizetti
#Donizetti200 Project
ARTISTIC TEAM
Musical direction Corrado Rovaris
Stage direction Stefano Simone Pintor
Set design Gregorio Zurla
Costume design Giada Masi
Lighting design Fiammetta Baldiserri
Video design Virginio Levrio
Assistant direction Veronica Bolognani
Orchestra New European Ensemble & La Fonte Musica
CAST
Alfredo Antonino Siragusa
Amalia Gilda Fiume
Eduardo Lodovico Filippo Ravizza
Atkins Adolfo Corrado
Enrichetta Valeria Girardello
Margherita Floriana Cicìo*
Guglielmo Antonio Gares
Rivers Andrés Agudelo
Orchestra Donizetti Opera
Hungarian Radio Choir
Choirmaster Zoltán Pad
*Student of Bottega Donizetti
TOUR
The opera has been staged during November 2023 at the Teatro Donizetti in Bergamo.
ABSTRACT
For the #donizetti200 project, thanks to which each edition of the Festival presents an opera composed by Gaetano Donizetti in the same year but two centuries earlier, Alfredo il Grande will be staged for the first time in modern times. With this heroic melodrama, in 1823, 26-year-old Donizetti made his debut at the Real Teatro di San Carlo in Naples, at that time the most important opera venue in Italy. The libretto by Abbot Andrea Leone Tottola – ‘dramatic poet of the Royal theatres’ who had already written the librettos of many titles by Rossini – follows the one written with the same title in Rome, five years earlier, by Bartolomeo Merelli for Johann Simon Mayr, Donizetti’s beloved maestro. With this subject, Donizetti thus measured himself directly against his Pygmalion.
The opera debuted at the Teatro San Carlo on 2 July 1823, starring the celebrated baritenor from Bergamo, Andrea Nozzari, a milestone of the Neapolitan company and a regular interpreter of Rossini’s most complex roles. The premiere also featured other famous singers, such as soprano Elisabetta Ferron, mezzo-soprano Teresa Cecconi, and basses Bartolomeo Botticelli and Michele Benedetti. However, despite the prestige of the company, the opera was not a success and was not repeated, partly due to an extremely improbable libretto. Donizetti was discouraged: “I speak frankly (whatever will be will be), I do not know how to do more,” as he wrote to Mayr before the premiere. As we know, Donizetti knew how to do much more and, in fact, did it. Yet, the Donizetti Opera Festival will offer Alfredo il Grande, on its bicentenary, an appeal trial, as we are sure that there is no work by Donizetti that does not contain at least a spark of his genius.